Meet the Indian Roller: Odisha's Flying Gem

Welcome to the world of avian wonders with the beautiful Indian Roller, Odisha's state bird. Renowned for its stunning colours and captivating flight style, this bird is a living testament to the rich biodiversity of our nation.

Decked in vibrant hues of Oxford-and-Cambridge blue, the size of this bird is reminiscent of a pigeon. It shares a familial link with the bee-eaters and kingfishers. The Indian Roller or 'blue jay', as it is also known, is recognized by its large head, substantial bill, rufous-brown breast, pale blue abdomen and square, blunt tail. This bird is an aerial acrobat, bringing the sky to life with its brilliant blue wings, which in flight, reflect as shining bands.

An Indian Roller in mid-flight, soaring with its wings outstretched, the brilliant blue feathers glinting in the sunlight, capturing the essence of its acrobatic grace and the mesmerizing beauty of Odisha's avian icon.

But the magic truly unfolds when the Indian Roller takes off. It is known to somersault, roll, and dive with incredible agility, often accompanied by horsh grating screams. These manoeuvres are particularly pronounced during the courtship period, creating a breathtaking spectacle akin to a circus in the sky. This acrobatic prowess is further emphasised when the bird chases away intruders from its nest.

Tiles and straws, feathers and rubbish, these birds are ingenious when it comes to building a home. A hollow tree trunk is all they need to set up their cosy nest where the female lays four to five glossy, white, oval eggs. After hatching, the chicks spend a few days in the nest and subsequently embark on their independent journey of life.

The Indian roller, also known as 'Nilkanth' for its brilliant blue hue, is a symbol of auspiciousness among the people of Odisha. Steeped in tradition and folklore, this solitary bird inspires wonder and reverence.

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According to traditional beliefs, it is said that Lord Rama saw the Neelkanth bird on the day of Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, which is celebrated to mark his victory over Ravana. This auspicious sighting is often associated with good fortune and triumph in Indian mythology, further emphasizing the cultural and spiritual significance of the Indian Roller in the region.

According to bird experts, the Indian Rollers predominantly inhabit Odisha, where they are a common sight. As non-migratory birds, they tend to remain within a local range, typically not exceeding a radius of 10-15 kilometers. These vibrant birds are generally found in farmlands, sparse forests, and grasslands, adapting well to these diverse habitats and contributing to the ecological balance of the region.

Let's pledge to appreciate and protect the natural splendour of Odisha, starting with its beautiful state bird. The Indian Roller is indeed a flying gem that adds colour, charm, and character to our surroundings. So the next time you have a moment, take a pause, look up at the sky, and you might just witness the flamboyant flight of the Indian Roller.